Two states. One alphabet for machines. Type a message and watch it turn into bytes.
Standalone interactive page
The power of two choices
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Hardware can reliably detect two distinct states. That becomes a bit. Stack bits and you get numbers. Use numbers as codes and suddenly you can store letters, images, anything.
Mini challenge
Binary switch pattern
Flip up to 8 times and watch your pattern build.
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Pattern
Quick check
What rule is running it?
Text to binary
Bytes you can copy
One common rule is ASCII: each character becomes a number, then that number is written in 8-bit binary.
Type a whole message and you will get the full byte string.
Main tool
Type multiple letters
Messageletters, spaces, punctuation
Characters0Bytes0
Tip: this uses 8-bit bytes (0–255). For basic English, ASCII matches nicely. For emoji or many non-English characters, a wider encoding like UTF-8 is used in real systems.